No Forced Labor Camps for American Youth! [American Student Union pamphlet]
Pamphlet published by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Student_Union" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">American Student Union</a>, a national left-wing organization of college students active in the 1930s. The group consisted of both communists and socialists, who argued over the group's stance on pacificism in the face of Hitler's rise to power and events in Europe. <br /><br />The pamphlet advocates for the American Youth Act, a youth assistance bill proposed by the American Youth Congress as an alternative to the National Youth Administration. The AYA was never able to get out of committee on Capitol Hill, however, as it was too costly. <br /><br />"Foreward: This little pamphlet is published by the American Student Union as a warning to undergraduates to act quickly in defense of democratic education and peace, lest the enemies of our liberties succeed in their plan to regiment youth and precipitate us again into foreign war. The facts it reveals are but a partial presentation, due to space limitations, of available information on the subject. The questions it asks are vital to the welfare of every student. The campaign it proposes to launch deserves the support of every American student."
American Student Union
<span>M 391, Box 6, </span><a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00136.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship Collection, 1939 - 2009</a><span>, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</span>
American Student Union
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
<span>The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. </span><br /><a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</a>
Learn more: <br /><a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/299" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Work Camp for Democracy</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal <br /><a href="https://gallery.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/encampment-for-citizenship" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship. Education for Democratic Living</a>, VCU Libraries Gallery <br /><a href="https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/eras/great-depression/american-youth-congress/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">American Youth Congress</a>, Social Welfare History Project
December Bulletin. Americanization As War Service. National American Woman Suffrage Association
<p>Publication of the Americanization Committee of the NAWSA. Grace H. Bagley (Mrs. Frederick P. Bagley), Chairman.<br /><br />Excerpts: <br />p. 1 "SPEAKING ENGLISH IS THE FIRST STEP IN AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP AND THEREFORE THE PUBLIC SCHOOL IS THE NATION-WIDE MEDIUM FOR THE MAKING OF LOYAL AMERICAN CITIZENS OUT OF OUR ALIEN POPULATION."<br /><br />p.2 "PROVIDE FOR THE AMERICANIZATION OF THE IMMIGRANT WOMAN. Can the Americanization of our foreign population succeed without the cooperation of the mother? Past failure is due largely to the fact that no intelligent effort has been made to face the situation of the immigrant woman, who either has an infant in her arms or is expecting a baby..."<br /><br />"PATRIOTIC MEETINGS should be organized and conducted by suffragists in every foreign quarter in the United States. Music stereoptican picutres and speeches in foreign languages should be among the attractions. Learn the art of making these patriotic meetings so attractive that the crowds will have to be shut out instead of coaxed in."</p>
<p>p. 2-3 "AMERICANIZATION AND INDUSTRY. LABOR IS THE KEY TO SUCCESS in the war. We must not only feed, clothe and arm our own soldiers, sailors and civilians; we must also assist our allies. The task would be impossible without our foreign population."</p>
Americanization Committee. National American Woman Suffrage Association.
<span>M 9 Box 48, </span><a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
1917 December
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Learn more:<br /><a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/education/americanization/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Americanization</a>, Social Welfare History Project
[Letter to district organizations from Grace H. Bagley, Chairman Americanization Committee, NAWSA]
Letter fro Grace H. Bagley to district organizations of the NAWSA, announcing a forthcoming Americanization campaign as an act of war service. <br /><br />Header: War Service of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, Department of Americanization.<br /><br />"Americanization means the making of loyal American citizens out of alien immigrants.<br />America's supremeneed in facing the gravest crisis in its history is a solidly united people, imbued with national sentiment and love of country."
Bagley, Grace H. (Mrs. Frederick P. Bagley)
<span>M 9 Box 48, </span><a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
National American Woman Suffrage Association
1917
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Learn more:<br /><a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/education/americanization/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Americanization</a>, Social Welfare History Project
A School of Education For Citizenship
This pamphlet written by Carrier Chapman Catt, Director of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, is advertising for a school of education for citizenship in Chicago. As described by Catt, "the aim of the school is to train women, already equipped with competent knowledge of Civil Government and Political Science, to teach new voters the ideals of American Citizenship, the processes of registering and casting a vote, the methods of making nominations and platforms, the nature of political parties, and the best ways of using a vote to get what they want, and to effect the general welfare of our people." The proposed educational program took place in Chicago's Auditorium Recital Hall from Thursday, February 19th - Wednesday[sic], February 26th under the auspices of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.
Catt, Carrie Chapman
M 9 Box 48, <a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
National American Woman Suffrage Association
[1920]
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Learn more:<br /><a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/woman-suffrage/woman-suffrage-movement/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Women's Suffrage: The Movement</a>, Social Welfare History Project<br /><a href="http://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/136" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Citizenship Education at the University</a>, Social Welfare Image Portal
Americanization Day -- July 4, 1917. Bulletin No. 8 of the Immigration Committee
One in a serial publication of the Immigration Committeee of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. This bulletin encourages local Chambers of Commerce and the industries of the country to render national service by celebrating July 4, 1917 as "Americanization Day."
Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Immigration Committee.
M 9 Box 48, <a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
1917 March 1
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Learn more:<br /><a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/education/americanization/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Americanization</a>, Social Welfare History Project
Encampment for Citizenship: a pilot program in democratic education
Publication of the Encampment for Citizenship which sets forth the need and the goals for the program. No publication date given, but text indicates a quotation dated 1953.
Encampment for Citizenship
<span>M 391 Box 5, </span><a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00136.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship Collection</a>, <span>James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</span>
after 1953
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
<div><span>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</span></div>
<div><a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a></div>
Learn more:<br /><a href="https://gallery.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/encampment-for-citizenship" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship: Education for Democratic Living</a>, VCU Libraries Gallery
Encampment for Citizenship brochure, 1964
<span>Recruitment brochure for the Summer 1964 Encampment for Citizenship. The tear-off card refers to the 1933 pre-code movie "</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_for_Living_(film)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Design for Living</a><span>" based on Noel Coward's play of the same name</span>
Encampment for Citizenship
<span>M 391 Box 5, </span><a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00136.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship Collection</a><span>, </span><span>James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</span>
1964
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
<div><span>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</span></div>
<div><a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a></div>
Learn more:<br /><a href="https://gallery.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/encampment-for-citizenship" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship: Education for Democratic Living</a>, VCU Libraries Gallery
Encampment for Citizenship recruitment materials
Tri-fold brochure and poster advertising the Summer 1990 Encampment for Citizenship
Encampment for Citizenship
<span>M 391 Box 5, </span><a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00136.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship Collection</a><span>, </span><span>James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</span>
1990
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
<div><span>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</span></div>
<div><a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a></div>
Learn more:<br /><a href="https://gallery.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/encampment-for-citizenship" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship: Education for Democratic Living</a>, VCU Libraries Gallery
Encampment for Citizenship brochure, 1958
Recruitment brochure for the Summer 1958 Encampment for Citizenship held in Berkeley, CA and New York City.
Encampment for Citizenship
<span>M 391 Box 5, </span><a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00136.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship Collection</a><span>, </span><span>James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</span>
1958
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
<div><span>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</span></div>
<div><a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a></div>
Vote. [League of Women Voters poster by Louis Bonhajo]
Poster shows a muse-like figure pointing towards the Capitol as a woman deposits her ballot into a locked ballot box. The voting woman holds the hand of a small female child dressed in pink.<br /><br />Poster text: "VOTE / League of Women Voters" <br /><br /><span>Printed by Erie Litho & Ptg Co.<br />Illustration by Louis Valentine Bonhajo (1885-1970) </span>
League of Women Voters
M 9 Box 233 f7, <a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" title="finding aid" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a> (location Oversize Ephemera Material in Map Drawer #23), James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
1920
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES<br />The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. <br /><br /><a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</a> <br /><br />Acknowledgment of Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Citizenship Education at the University
This article, "CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY," appeared in the <em>University of Virginia News Letter,</em> Vol. III, No. 4 on October 23,1920. It describes the new department of Citizenship Education under the Bureau of Extension of the University of Virginia, the first of its kind in the United States. This article also discusses the two-day Schools sponsored in Roanoke and Leesburg, and a related program in Richmond.<br /><br />The department of Citizenship Education was the first of its kind in the United States, and was active in educating newly enfranchised women on the processes and responsibilities of Citizenship.<br /><br />"Every school of learning,...if it is functioning properly, has for its fundamental aim, training for Citizenship...[Herbert]Spencer defined education as a preparation for complete living or a preparation for Citizenship, and defined a good citizen as one who know how to live."
Snavely, T. R. and Smithey, W. R., editors
M 9 Box 98, <a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
University of Virginia
1920 October 23
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Learn more:<br /><a href="http://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/103" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">"Virginia Women May Control Election,"</a> <em>The Woman Citizen</em>, October 30, 1920<br /><a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/education/americanization/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><br /></a>
Citizenship Institute
This Citizenship Institute flyer was published by the Department of Citizenship Education, Bureau of Extension, University of Virginia. The Citizenship Institute was run by Miss Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, Director of the Department of Citizenship Education.
University of Virginia. Bureau of Extension. Department of Citizenship Education.
M 9 Box 98, <a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
Department of Citizenship Education, Bureau of Extension, University of Virginia
1920
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Learn more:<br /><a href="http://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/103" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">"Virginia Women May Control Election,"</a> <em>The Woman Citizen</em>, October 30, 1920<br /><a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/education/americanization/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Americanization</a>, Social Welfare History Project
A State Program on Education for Citizenship
This pamphlet written by Martha E. D. White, Civic Director, Massachusetts League of Women Voters, is a program of events about citizenship and calls on women to become more actively engaged in the Education for Citizenship. As described by White, Education for Citizenship seeks " to furnish information, to awaken the sense of personal responsibility, to stimulate interest, to arouse the social conscience, and to quicken sympathy..." This educational work carried out by the State League of Women Voters falls under three categories: citizenship, politics, and legislation.
White, Martha E. D.
M 86 Box 1, <a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00079.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Roberta Wellford Collection of Women's Rights Ephemera 1915-1956</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
Massachusetts League of Women Voters
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Learn more:<br /><a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/education/americanization/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Americanization</a>, Social Welfare History Project<br /><a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/issues/immigration/national-council-on-naturalization-and-citizenship/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">National Council on Naturalization and Citizenship</a>, Social Welfare History Project
The First Work Camp for Democracy [trifold brochure]
Trifold brochure advertising the Work Camp for Democracy, August 7 to September 4, 1939, West Park, New York. <br /><br />The Executive Committee was chaired by Algernon D. Black who, with Alice K. Politzer, would found the Encampment for Citizenship in 1946.<br /><br />Sponsors included <a href="https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/people/kellogg-paul-underwood/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Paul Kellogg</a>, <a href="http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/biographies/max-otto/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Max Otto</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.T._Thayer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">V.T. Thayer</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Student_Union" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Agnes Reynolds</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Francis_White" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Walter F. White</a>.<br /><br />Excerpt:<br /><br />"<em>The Work Camp for Democracy</em> is to be an experiment in democracy as a way of life suited to meet the challenge of our time. It will afford sixty young people, Americans and refugees, of various religious, racial and economic backgrounds the opportunity to study, work and play together to broaden their understanding of democracy."
Work Camp for Democracy
M 391, Box 6, <a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00136.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Encampment for Citizenship Collection, 1939 - 2009</a>, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
1939
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
<span>The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <br /><a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</a><br /></span>
Questionnaire For Survey For Americanization Work. National American Woman Suffrage Association
Questionnaire to be used by districts of the NAWSA for organizing Americanization efforts.
<span>M 9 Box 48, </span><a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
National American Woman Suffrage Association
1917
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Learn more:<br /><a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/education/americanization/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Americanization</a>, Social Welfare History Project
Woman Citizen, October 30, 1920
Woman Citizen published just days before the first presidential election in which women could vote. <br /><br />Shown here: <br /><br />Campaign advertisement for the Democratic party ticket for the 1920 presidential election (James R. Cox and Franklin D. Roosevelt) "Let's Have Done With Wiggle and Wobble" <br /><br />News item entitled, "Virginia Women May Control Election" which says, "Predictions are being made that the registration of women in Virginia is so heavy that the will control the election. Especially keen have been the activities of the women of Richmond, where more than ten thousand new voters have been registered." <br /><br />The story also notes that "The University of Virginia is providing Valuable citizenship training for the women of the state, sending Miss Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, director of its department of Citizenship Education, to communities willing to pay travelling expenses and entertainment."<br /><br />New item entitled, "Attempt to Prevent Voting" describes <span>how a member of the Tampa city administration attempted to mislead a new woman voter in 1920. The article notes, "Being a cautious lady, the woman voter investigated…” </span><em></em>
<a href="http://search.library.vcu.edu/VCU:all_scope:VCU_ALMA21463133110001101" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Special Collections and Archives</a><span>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</span>
1920 October 20
Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.
Associated material: <br /><br /><a href="http://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/95" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Gist of the League of Nations: Questions Answered for the Woman Voter</a>
I Pledge Allegiance [American Legion comic book]
Educational comic book created and distributed by the American Legion. Aimed at elementary aged children, this comic book explains the meaning of the words of the Pledge. Simple puzzles and activities reinforce the lessons. <br /><br />Excerpts:<br /><br />"One Nation Under God,<br />Our nation is great and powerful! But many of our people believe in a higher power.<br />God means many things to many people. In our country, we have the <strong>Freedom to Worship </strong>as we please, or not to if we choose."<br /><br />"Indivisible,<br /><strong>Indivisible </strong>means that our country can't be divided or broken up. We're strongest when we are all together. <br />So when we pledge allegiance we all agree to stick together. That's right! Even if we disagree, we promise to stay together as one nation."
<a href="https://gallery.library.vcu.edu/items/show/8635" target="_blank" title="Comic Arts Collection" rel="noreferrer noopener">Comic Arts Collection</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries
1995
<span>Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</span>
<span>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). <br /><a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a><br /></span>
Learn more: <br /><a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/comics/gallery" target="_blank" title="Discovery Set: Comics on a Mission" rel="noreferrer noopener">Comics on a Mission: Educational and Public Service Comics</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal<br /><br />Roberts, S. (2 April 2022). We Know the Pledge. Its Author, Maybe Not. <em>New York Times. </em>