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                <text>The Sheppard-Towner Bill: For the Protection of Maternity and Infancy</text>
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                <text>A pamphlet in support of the Sheppard-Towner Bill (S. 1039, H. R. 2366) for the Protection of Maternity and Infancy. This bill "permits the formation of an advisory committee consisting of the Commissioner of Education, the Surgeon-General of the U.S. Public Health Service, and the Secretary of Agriculture" to improve "instruction in the hygiene of maternity and infancy through public health nurses, consultation centers, and other suitable methods." The pamphlet outlines what the bill is, what it is not, what it costs, and why it is necessary.</text>
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                <text>M 86 Box 1, &lt;a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00079.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Roberta Wellford Collection of Women's Rights Ephemera 1915-1956&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>Learn more: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/child-welfarechild-labor/childrens-bureau-a-brief-history-resources/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Children's Bureau - A Brief History &amp;amp; Resources&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Project&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/federal/lathrop-julia-clifford/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Julia Clifford Lathrop (1858-1932)&lt;/a&gt;:  First Chief of the Children’s Bureau and Advocate for Enactment of the Sheppard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Act of 1921</text>
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                <text>Woman Citizen published just days before the first presidential election in which women could vote. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shown here: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Campaign advertisement for the Democratic party ticket for the 1920 presidential election (James R. Cox and Franklin D. Roosevelt) "Let's Have Done With Wiggle and Wobble"&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;News item entitled, "Virginia Women May Control Election" which says, "Predictions are being made that the registration of women in Virginia is so heavy that the will control the election. Especially keen have been the activities of the women of Richmond, where more than ten thousand new voters have been registered."&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The story also notes that "The University of Virginia is providing Valuable citizenship training for the women of the state, sending Miss Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon, director of its department of Citizenship Education, to communities willing to pay travelling expenses and entertainment."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New item entitled, "Attempt to Prevent Voting" describes&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;how a member of the Tampa city administration attempted to mislead a new woman voter in 1920. The article notes, "Being a cautious lady, the woman voter investigated…”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Associated material: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/95" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;The Gist of the League of Nations: Questions Answered for the Woman Voter&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This pamphlet was created by Dr. Valeria H. Parker, National Chairman of the Social Hygiene Committee of the National League of Women Voters, and outlines outlines the League's general platform and stances regarding the abolition of commercialized prostitution, venereal disease control, and "delinquents, minors and defectives." Similarly, this pamphlet includes legislation and congressional appropriations endorsed by the National League of Women Voters. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Social Hygiene Committee of the National League of Women Voters believes in the right of the individual to knowledge of laws of physical, mental and racial health, and stands ready to lend its support to public appropriations for agencies qualified to disseminate such education."</text>
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                <text>M 86 Box 1,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00079.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Roberta Wellford Collection of Women's Rights Ephemera 1915-1956&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;James Branch Cabell Library,&amp;nbsp;VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.</text>
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                <text>Learn more:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/social-work/some-social-causes-of-prostitution/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Some Social Causes of Prostitution&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Project&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/programs/health-nutrition/american-social-health-association/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;American Social Health Association&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Project</text>
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                <text>M 86 Box 1, &lt;a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00079.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;Roberta Wellford Collection of Women's Rights Ephemera 1915-1956&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>Learn more: &lt;br /&gt;Reid, B.G. (1977). &lt;a href="https://library.ndsu.edu/ndsuarchives/sites/default/files/digital/files/2010/01/JohnBaerArticleJan2010.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;John Miller Baer: Nonpartisan League Cartoonist and Congressman&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;em&gt;North Dakota History&lt;/em&gt; (44-1) Winter 1977. State Historical Society of North Dakota. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/b/baer_j.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;John Miller Baer Cartoons&lt;/a&gt;. Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://digitalhorizonsonline.org/digital/collection/ndsu-npl/search/searchterm/Baer,%20John%20Miller/field/creato/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title/ad/asc/cosuppress/0" target="_blank" title="View Baer's political cartoons" rel="noreferrer"&gt;John Miller Baer Cartoon Collection&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href="http://digitalhorizonsonline.org/digital/about" target="_blank" title="Digital Horizons consortium" rel="noreferrer"&gt;Digital Horizons&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href="http://library.ndsu.edu/tools/dspace/load/?file=/repository/bitstream/handle/10365/6983/PhotoFolio0108.pdf?sequence=3" title="View collection description" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;Finding aid&lt;/a&gt; from Institute for Regional Studies and University Archives, North Dakota State University Libraries.</text>
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                <text>This pamphlet by the Consumers' League is an analysis of the 1907-1910 Bureau of Labor report on the condition of woman and child wage earners in the United States. Specifically, this pamphlet looks into the 391 girls who worked in New York City's department stores.</text>
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                <text>M 86 Box 1,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-cab/vircu00079.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"&gt;Roberta Wellford Collection of Women's Rights Ephemera 1915-1956&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;James Branch Cabell Library,&amp;nbsp;VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>This program announces the topics and speakers for the Equal Suffrage League of Richmond's weekly meetings between Thursday, January 8, 1914 and Thursday, April 2, 1914. Topics for these weekly meetings include "Woman Suffrage and Organized Opposition - Liquor Interests, White Slavers and the Anti-Suffragists," "Social Unrest and Woman's Part in It," and "The Spiritual Significance of the Suffrage Movement." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This program was compiled by Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, Chairman of the Equal Suffrage League of Richmond.</text>
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                <text>M 9 Box 48, &lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>A pamphlet by the National American Woman Suffrage Association outlining information regarding the June 7th suffrage parade in Chicago and June 14th suffrage parade in St. Louis. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;June 14, 1916 was the first day of the Democratic National Convention in St. Louis, Missouri. Forming “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://t.umblr.com/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fnews%2Fmultimedia%2Fthe-golden-lane%2Fimage_4e46d0b6-e6e2-588c-80bc-dfd7312d45bc.html&amp;amp;t=ODE0MDJlNDdhNTVjM2I1N2MzMmY0NDkxNzlkZjI2NGU0YmY5MTFlOSw2b0JUWmNteg%3D%3D&amp;amp;b=t%3AubbgSkj9i_p6mEE8k0om9w&amp;amp;p=https%3A%2F%2Fvculibraries.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F156134853395%2Fmaking-their-voices-heard-women-on-the-march-for&amp;amp;m=0&amp;amp;ts=1604838194" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Golden Lane&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://t.umblr.com/redirect?z=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts-and-theatre%2Fculture-club%2Fcelebrate-the-vote-festival-will-re-create-suffragists-st-louis%2Farticle_fc02e0a9-1915-5b97-b739-b4d49b2abceb.html&amp;amp;t=YTUxZDZlODk0YThmNmUwMGVkNzBjZWY4NjE0NWI4YjUyNGQ4NjZjMiw2b0JUWmNteg%3D%3D&amp;amp;b=t%3AubbgSkj9i_p6mEE8k0om9w&amp;amp;p=https%3A%2F%2Fvculibraries.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F156134853395%2Fmaking-their-voices-heard-women-on-the-march-for&amp;amp;m=0&amp;amp;ts=1604838194" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; more than 2,000 women, dressed in white and holding yellow parasols stood silently as the delegates passed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This pamphlet includes information regarding each city's suffrage headquarters, where to gather for the parade, and the purpose of the demonstration.</text>
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                <text>This booklet by Carrie Chapman Catt likens suffrage to patriotism. According to Catt, the United States "is engaged in two wars, one with an enemy in Europe and one with an enemy at home. Many an American family is left behind without a voter to represent it. Many a voter will never return and will leave no one behind to protect that which was his at the polls...The remedy and the defense is the immediate enfranchisement of women by the shortest process." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Women of American birth and spirit have been humiliated and distressed as few men understand by the fact that men of American birth and understanding have not arisen in their might to protest against such foreign invasion of American politics and the consequent hindrance of the normal progress of representative government - the ideal to which our country is dedicated above all others!"</text>
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                <text>M 9 Box 48, &lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;M 9 Box 229, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>Political cartoon against the rejection of a bill to limit the number of hours per week women were legally permitted to work in canneries in the state of New York. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cartoon by Fredrikke S. Palmer shows Greed who has tied a heavy burden to a fallen childlike figure. Justice buries her face in her hands and weeps.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From &lt;em&gt;Woman's Journal and Suffrage News&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 46, No. 17, October 23, 1915.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;M 9 Box 229 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>This booklet entitled, "How To Reach The Rural Voter," was written by Amelia MacDonald Cutler as a part of the National Woman Suffrage Association's "Efficiency Book Series." This booklet outlines step-by-step instructions on how to best appeal to rural voters and divides these steps into the following chapters: 1) "Character of district and of suffrage objections," 2) "Answers to the suffrage objections," 3) "Kind of suffrage workers," 4) "Cordial relations between farm and suffrage organizations," 5) "Character of arguments for organization," 6) "Of general appeal," and 7) "No appeal."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The Efficiency Series" is a series "designed to educate suffragists themselves. The pamphlets embody the actual results of practical experience." Other titles in this series include "A Suffrage Training School," "How to work for Suffrage in an Election District or Voting Precinct," "How to Raise Money for Suffrage," "Blue Book Suffrage School," and "Suffrage Argument - Outline for Speech or Debate."</text>
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                <text>M 9 Box 48, &lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>National Woman Suffrage Publishing Company, Inc. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="817">
                <text>This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.</text>
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                <text>Learn more: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/woman-suffrage/national-woman-suffrage-association/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;National Woman Suffrage Association&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Project&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/woman-suffrage/woman-suffrage-movement/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women's Suffrage: The Movement&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Project</text>
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                <text>Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>This pamphlet written by Carrier Chapman Catt, Director of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, is advertising for a school of education for citizenship in Chicago. As described by Catt, "the aim of the school is to train women, already equipped with competent knowledge of Civil Government and Political Science, to teach new voters the ideals of American Citizenship, the processes of registering and casting a vote, the methods of making nominations and platforms, the nature of political parties, and the best ways of using a vote to get what they want, and to effect the general welfare of our people." The proposed educational program took place in Chicago's Auditorium Recital Hall from Thursday, February 19th - Wednesday[sic], February 26th under the auspices of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.</text>
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                <text>M 9 Box 48, &lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.</text>
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                <text>Learn more:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/woman-suffrage/woman-suffrage-movement/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women's Suffrage: The Movement&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Project&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/136" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Citizenship Education at the University&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare Image Portal</text>
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                <text>Let Me Help, Uncle [editorial cartoon by Morris H. Pancoast]</text>
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                <text>Editorial cartoon by Morris H. Pancoast, "Courtesy Philadelphia North American." From the &lt;em&gt;Woman's Journal and Suffrage News&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 46, No. 27, October 23, 1915.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Image Description: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Woman wearing a "Votes for Women" sash offters to help a weary Uncle Sam who sits at a desk pouring over papers titled "Industrial Unrest," "International Law," "Threatened Foreigh Entanglements," "Mexican Situation," "Crooked Politics," "Unemployment," "Hard Times," and "Special Interests."</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;M 9 Box 229 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.</text>
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                <text>Learn more: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=suffrage" target="_blank" title="suffrage materials" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Suffrage&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Image Portal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=cartoon"&gt;Editorial cartoons&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Image Portal</text>
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                <text>This program is for the Southern States Woman Suffrage Conference Second Annual Convention, held at the Jefferson Hotel in Richmond, VA from December 11, 1915 to December 13, 1915.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The back cover displays a poem entitled "The Suffragists' 'America,'" by Mary L. Daly of Yonkers, N.Y. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"My country 'tis for thee,&lt;br /&gt;To make your women free,&lt;br /&gt;      This is our plea.&lt;br /&gt;High have our hopes been raised&lt;br /&gt;In these enlightened days&lt;br /&gt;That for her justice, praised&lt;br /&gt;       Our land might be.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My native country, thee; &lt;br /&gt;Grant us equality! &lt;br /&gt;       Then shall we see&lt;br /&gt;In this fair land of light, &lt;br /&gt;Justice and truth and right&lt;br /&gt;Ruling, instead of might - &lt;br /&gt;       True liberty. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'Our fathers' God to Thee,&lt;br /&gt;Author of liberty,&lt;br /&gt;        To Thee we sing;&lt;br /&gt;Long may our land be bright&lt;br /&gt;With freedom's holy light; &lt;br /&gt;Protect us by Thy might,&lt;br /&gt;       Great God, our King.'"</text>
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                <text>M 9 Box 48, &lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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                <text>This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.</text>
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                <text>Learn more:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/issues/suffrage-south-poll-tax/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Suffrage in the South: The Poll Tax&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Project&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/issues/suffrage-south-part-ii-one-party-system/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Suffrage in the South Part II: The One Party System&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Project&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/woman-suffrage/woman-suffrage-movement/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women's Suffrage: The Movement&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Project</text>
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                <text>Double the Power of the Home -- Two Good Votes are Better Than One [editorial cartoon by Blanche Ames Ames]</text>
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                <text>Political cartoon by Blanche Ames Ames from &lt;em&gt;Woman's Journal and Suffrage News&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 46, No. 43, October 23, 1915. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Image Description: A woman sits with her three children in a domestic scene. She is surrounded by symbols of her hard work and virtue.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;M 9 Box 229 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978&lt;/a&gt;, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="846">
                <text>This item is in the public domain. Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested.</text>
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                <text>Learn more: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/editorial-cartoons/gallery" target="_blank" title="online exhibit &amp;quot;Wielding the Pen&amp;quot;" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Wielding the Pen: Editorial Cartooning for Social Reform&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Image Portal &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=suffrage" target="_blank" title="suffrage materials" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Suffrage&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Image Portal &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=women+cartoonists" target="_blank" title="editorial cartoons by women artists" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Women cartoonists&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Image Portal &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=cartoon"&gt;Editorial cartoons&lt;/a&gt;, Social Welfare History Image Portal</text>
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