4 25 92 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/de35be90e84f7523e3ccc3ec710d7afa.jpg b339b735881c7ac78639f0a8aebdb6f1 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/52bb2b9e1fdbe5edd7687814a96e9c5a.jpg d9e9c222762774f548738f44296b816f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Church Women Explore Interracial Paths, Federal Council Bulletin, September-October, 1926 Description An account of the resource Pages 7-8 (front and back) removed from Federal Council Bulletin, September-October, 1926. The article, "Church Women Explore Interracial Paths," details an interracial conference held on September 21-22, 1926 at Eagles Mere, Pa. The conference was organized by the Commission on the Church and Race Relations of the Federal Council of Churchs, the Council of Women for Home Missions, and the National Board of the Y.W.C.A. It was attended by delegates from numerous denominations and organizations. Adele Clark of Richmond, Va. attended representing the National League of Women Voters. The object of the conference, according to the chair Mrs. Richard W. Westbrook (Mary L. Westbrook), was "(1) To enlarge the scope of interracial thinking and to enlist the women of the churches more actively in plans and programs for improving the relations between the white and colored groups in America; (2) To discuss methods of better interracial organization through churches and their auxiliaries so that women may more effectively act on local interracial conditions; (3) To exchange concrete experiences from groups of women that have already attempted to carry out interracial programs; (4) To study the past experience of organizations that have done such work, to learn both from the sucesses and failures of such efforts how best to proceed in the future; (5) To understand better the present trend of feeling and opinion in race relations that the Churches may more effectively work for interracial goodwill and cooperation." <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Interracial+Conference+of+Church+Women" target="_blank" title="Documents related to the Interracial Conference of Church Women" rel="noreferrer noopener">See all documents</a> related to the conference. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federal Council of Churches Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived M 9 Box 81, <a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" title="finding aid" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1926 September-October Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource COPYRIGHT UNDETERMINED The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</a> Relation A related resource Learn more: Adams, B. L. (2016). Black women's Christian activism. Seeking social justice in a northern suburb. New York: New York University Press. <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Interracial+Conference+of+Church+Women" target="_blank" title="items tagged Interracial Conference of Church Women" rel="noreferrer noopener">Interracial Conference of Church Women</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Federal Council of Churches Interracial Conference of Church Women news race race relations religion YWCA https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/ad1079e46bd4fb5539f30fbcffdf2e8b.jpg 90c73e0edec42be32ee4c2d4a58608ab Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Letter to Adele Clark from Mary L. Westbrook, Federal Council of Churches, April 23, 1928 Description An account of the resource Letter from Mary L. Westbrook (Mrs. Richard W. Westbrook), Chairman, Church Women's Committee on Race Relations, Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, Inc. (Federal Council of Churches), sent to Adele Goodman Clark in her capacity as a representative of the National League of Women Voters at the 1926 Interracial Conference of Church Women. The letter describes a second conference planned for September 1928, and requests Clark begin planning to send delegates from the NLWV. Excerpts: "The past year and a half has disclosed problems which cause us to believe that there is need for the leaders of church women's organizations throughout the Nation to meet in conference again to discuss these problems, and to devise further plans and means of carrying forward the effective work begun so auspiciously following the epoch-making Interracial Conference of Church Women at Eagles Mere, Pa., Spetember 21-22, 1926, held by this Commission in cooperatin with the Council of Women for Home Missions and the National Board of the YWCA. This conference requested the Commission to form a Church Women's Committee on Race Relations, and this Committee, including representatives of practically every religious organization affiliated with the Federal Council of Churches, has been actively promoting parts of the program adopted at the Eagles Mere Conference. Correspondence with church women's groups in all parts of the Country has disclosed an unusual activity in race relations among them with a growing consciousness about the need of religion applied to the race problem. In many sections local committees were already in existence or have been formed; regional conferences in the Philadelphia and Chicago areas have been held with fruitful results." <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Interracial+Conference+of+Church+Women" target="_blank" title="Documents related to the conference" rel="noreferrer noopener">See all documents</a> related to the Interracial Conference of Church Women. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1928 April 23 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource COPYRIGHT UNDETERMINED The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Westbrook, Mary L. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived M 9 Box 81, <a href="https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/279" target="_blank" title="finding aid" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Relation A related resource Learn more: Adams, B. L. (2016). Black women's Christian activism. Seeking social justice in a northern suburb. New York: New York University Press. <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Interracial+Conference+of+Church+Women" target="_blank" title="items tagged Interracial Conference of Church Women" rel="noreferrer noopener">Interracial Conference of Church Women</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Adele Clark Federal Council of Churches Interracial Conference of Church Women League of Women Voters National League of Women Voters race race relations https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/fe1bbaa00449697ba2002dd73588a571.jpg a42f45b4d6b2bcd0980f1b9275d55593 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/e72fead94ba5e8da5be07e1e0dadcb20.jpg 1ef99bbdbb6376f381a9c9993e2c0838 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commission on Interracial Cooperation. Officers, Executive Committee, and Members Description An account of the resource List of members and the organizations they represented in the Virginia Commission on Interracial Cooperation. Dr. R.E. Blackwell was the Virginia Chairman of this group. The parent organization, the <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Commission+on+Interracial+Cooperation" target="_blank" title="materials related to the CIC" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a> (CIC), was based in Atlanta, Ga. Founded in 1919 by progressive Southern whites, the CIC sought to improve race relations with an anti-lynching campaign, and by educating the public about issues affecting blacks such as peonage, police brutality, and disparities in educational and health services. The group published a newsletter, <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?collection=10" target="_blank" title="issues of The Southern Frontier" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Southern Frontier</a>. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Virginia Commission on Interracial Cooperation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived M 9 Box 81, <a href="https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/279" target="_blank" title="finding aid" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource COPYRIGHT UNDETERMINED The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</a> Adele Clark Commission on Interracial Cooperation Katherine H. Hawes League of Women Voters NACWC National Association of Colored Women's Clubs Ora Brown Stokes race race relations religion Richmond Virginia https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/11371af5f310b45184591d525b11cb92.jpg e4bb8220636a4aadaa9a7ffeec3bf71b https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/c2fb395e0ff1f5ada0f505bb26aca023.jpg b0b69479e74a8a31b587321bf92446b0 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/4e5813c2864f0f5609f6ab411cc2bca2.jpg e871473e8af1a8350ef52b88981a1072 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/9abf38608e0fce2211ca8fad3dec9640.jpg b6734cc9834b665a958545b47d8f76a5 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/b1993e116835054d3c3303aad408d5f2.jpg aa1fdba3df796f3a6ddc57c05d023276 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Conference on Race Relations, The Southern Workman, January 1931 Description An account of the resource This article reports on the Virginia Church Conference on Race Relations held October 28, 1930 at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Richmond, Va. The theme of the conference was "Facing the Facts with a Christian Program." Dr. Ben Lacy, Jr. President of Union Theological Seminary, presided over the gathering of leaders of white church groups in Virginia, and representative of Virginia schools and colleges. Speakers presented findings of "The Negro in Richmond, Virgina" a study completed by the Negro Welfare Suvey Committee in 1929. Topics such as housing, education, community health and infant mortality were discussed. Other matters covered included the possible re-release of "Birth of a Nation" as a sound film, lynchings, and interracial cooperation. The Hon. John Pollard, Governor of the Commonwealth and Dr. Robert R. Moton , principal of Tuskegee Institute addressed "a great interracial mass meeting attended by a thousand prominent citizens in addition to members of the conference." (p. 7) See <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Virginia+Church+Conference+on+Race+Relations" target="_blank" title="conference materials in the Image Portal" rel="noreferrer noopener">all the materials</a> related to this conference. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1931 January Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource IN COPYRIGHT This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Relation A related resource Learn more: Drew, W. M. (2010). The last silent picture show : silent films on American screens in the 1930s. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. (See chapter 2). <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Virginia+Church+Conference+on+Race+Relations" target="_blank" title="materials related to this conference" rel="noreferrer noopener">Virginia Church Conference on Interracial Relations</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal African Americans Ben R Lacy Jr Birth of a Nation Commission on Interracial Cooperation education Gordon B Hancock J. Hoge Ricks John Garland Pollard John M. Ellison LeRoy Brown public health race race relations Richmond Robert B. Eleazer Robert Russa Moton St. Paul's Episcopal Church Virginia Virginia Church Conference on Race Relations W. D. Gresham W. T. Sawyer https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/ebe601dda605a7e642627ab717ab1c16.jpg e067201f70fa90222a7f000e505f1853 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/08c5c79897e82569ac2a093141831e16.jpg 1241c104c1b344835566fd7a69939a6c https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/10b008bd610c844123a0d1488253363b.jpg 49b07ab5ed02c0433c6f64485dcb1db7 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/6638b1c13f7353ae25b8d40db7a986c4.jpg eea8376f7fcdf2e566598ef0426cb9ec Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Southern Women and the South's Race Problem Description An account of the resource Pamphlet published by the Commission on Interracial Cooperation, written by Robert B. Eleazer, Educational Director. The pamphlet describes commission meetings in Memphis, Tn. and Atlanta, Ga., and the responsibility felt by southern white women (primarily church women), study and then improve the lives of black women and children in their cities. The need for day nurseries, kindergartens, clinics, playgrounds, better schools, improved housing and sanitation, safer conditions of travel, and especially the "unmeasured condemnation of lynching" are all noted. p. 2 "The purpose of this organization and its affiliated state and local committees is to bring about better understanding, justice and fair dealing between the white and colored races. The Commission believes that the white race, as the more fortunate group and the one responsible for the Negro's presence in America, is under obligation to be both just and generous toward the latter. It believes further that the welfare and even the racial integrity of the two groups can be effectively preserved in no other way." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Eleazer, Robert B. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived M 9, Box 243, <a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/vcu/repositories/5/resources/279.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" title="finding aid" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource COPYRIGHT UNDETERMINED The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</a> Relation A related resource Learn more: Pullen, Ann Ellis (2013). "<a href="https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/commission-interracial-cooperation" target="_blank" title="Commission on Interracial Cooperation" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a>" New Georgia Encyclopedia. <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Commission+on+Interracial+Cooperation" target="_blank" title="Commission on Interracial Cooperation" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal African Americans Commission on Interracial Cooperation Georgia race race relations Robert B. Eleazer Tennessee https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/0ec739632478cbb3fb79ef285e26c538.jpg 297607fdadca2b9ea342a5b878f92290 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/eab01c2699393c6878cf0e8141831531.jpg 75a8b5d32303f2267a7c52dee3ddfa83 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Museum of History & Culture Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource S.O.N.S. Newsletter, January 22, 1972 Description An account of the resource This newsletter is a publication of the anti-busing Save Our Neighborhood Schools, Inc., (SONS) organization. A subscription form listing the Board of Directors for SONS is also shown. In the 1970 case, Bradley v. Richmond School Board, Judge Robert Merhige, Jr., ordered limited citywide busing in order to integrate Richmond, Virginia, schools, resulting in further white flight. Opposition from white parents was fierce and organized, as evidenced by groups such as SONS. Merhige's decision was overturned on June 6, 1972 by the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, which was affirmed a year later in the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court subsequently invalidated most busing across city-county boundaries and, unable to counteract white flight, many city schools again became overwhelmingly black. The trend continued through the late-twentieth century, and Richmond neighborhoods were more racially segregated in 1980 than in 1960. From the Subscription Form: "Dedicated to the preservation of the neighborhood school concept in the education of our young people." Board of Directors <a href="https://www.dailypress.com/news/dp-xpm-20000423-2000-04-23-0004230006-story.html" target="_blank" title=""Haskins Still Remains Consistent" Daily Press article" rel="noreferrer noopener">William F. Haskins</a>, President Board Members J. Hunter Ames James W. Meador, Jr. Jaqueline Gary Kenneth A. Huhn J. Earl Gerringer Ernestine Gilpin Jerome Hake Herbert Thornton Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Save Our Neighborhood Schools, Inc. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived General collection, Call Number L11 .N5, and General collection, Call Number L11 .S5, Library of the Virginia Museum of History and Culture, Virginia Historical Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972 January 22 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Virginia Museum of History and Culture, Virginia Historical Society Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</a> Acknowledgement of the Virginia Historical Society as a source is requested. Relation A related resource Learn more: Hayter, J. (2017). The Dream is Lost: Voting Rights and the Politics of Race in Richmond, Virginia. <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=busing" target="_blank" title="materials related to school busing" rel="noreferrer noopener">Busing</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1972/02/18/archives/3300-autos-driven-to-capital-in-protest-3300-cars-in-the-capital.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">3,300 Autos Driven To Capital in Protest</a>, The New York Times, February 18, 1972. Pratt, Robert A. The Color of Their Skin: Education and Race in Richmond, Virginia, 1954-89. <a href="http://lawreview.richmond.edu/2017/09/28/the-conscience-of-virginia-judge-robert-r-merhige-jr-and-the-politics-of-school-desegregation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Conscience of Virginia: Judge Robert R. Merhige, Jr., and the Politics of School Desegregation</a> <a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/338/67/2182321/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bradley v. School Board of City of Richmond, Virginia, 338 F. Supp. 67 (E.D. Va. 1972) </a> anti-busing busing desegregation education Inc. integration race Save Our Neighborhood Schools school integration SONS https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/2371c2e207ef6f64133f3f175c9dbde3.jpg a7eefb2143155327e31aaaf32dae01bc https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/ba0f8fd0776dddf023468431c8061dbd.jpg b42e1bd90cbba1c9742f7fad6d7870f8 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/900509a62964fe03ef8a76a463551fa4.jpg 69e36a155eaadb2ee9ab652157f72b0c https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/774ba8809e1e352ba98b1badc7433182.jpg 487321808d7b88e7766a2f1c0358f9b5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Union Presbyterian Seminary Library Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Popular Fallacies About Race Relations Description An account of the resource A pamphlet addressing resistance from white Americans to racial integration. Written by the Educational Director of the Commission on Interracial Cooperation. The writer, Robert B. Eleazer, refutes the "Curse of Ham" as a justification for slavery or servitude. He also argues against popular fallacies such as "the Negro is all right in his place;" "no genuine Negro ever showed real intelligence or abillity;" "the Negro has no worthy part in American history;" "Negroes want to break down the social line between the races;" and the idea of racial superiority. Excerpt: "Nobody knows which is the superior race--or whether there be one. All we can say is that we differ in physical characteristics and in degree and kind of development....It behooves us all to be humble; to remember that we are all human beings, with mutual obligations of respect and good will." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Eleazer, Robert B. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://cdm17236.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p17236coll18" target="_blank" title="Race Relations Pamphlets, UPSem Digital Collections" rel="noreferrer noopener">Race Relations Pamphlets</a>, Special Collections, William Smith Morton Library, Union Presbyterian Seminary Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright Undetermined. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/" title="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</a> Relation A related resource Learn more: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Commission+on+Interracial+Cooperation" target="_blank" title="Materials related to the Commission on Interracial Cooperation" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Pullen, Ann Ellis (2013). "<a href="https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/commission-interracial-cooperation" target="_blank" title="Commission on Interracial Cooperation" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a>" New Georgia Encyclopedia. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Commission on Interracial Cooperation Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Union Presbyterian Seminary Library African Americans Commission on Interracial Cooperation George Washington Carver Mary McLeod Bethune race race relations Robert Russa Moton https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/5490a7bffabe71dd87d2de414b91ea2c.jpg 1cad6a91c2f22dca243f0199e5ccacdc https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/50383206db32d24b438d95602ca9aa09.jpg c4b3613203cfd77ec2728d5c63e6cbfc https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/f46291042e3eb19eb5339c5630ebc880.jpg d8480a9a90183d50ddd3368e560db564 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/628f780d4a0219596d7d4069e7cc28d2.jpg 59abbfd293bf84b42b0d31fdbd9bf6cf https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/88ae38d004ae459ec67c945c8fe6b58f.jpg ae98afb0d51bf365fb763d2904eea7dc https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/09c55d23bbe09d11521b83916fb304ef.jpg 0a312d20b5f5aca389d76f7b2194b10d https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/6c7d8374e9efd53b2222b7bff7d56270.jpg 7224931cb39fe6993eacca3b4f3e70f6 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/fea264c0f637d01e36604dbc02ae61b6.jpg 2a30ed9bc92e89eaa55e91b818baa3fe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Union Presbyterian Seminary Library Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Burnt Cork and Crime Description An account of the resource Pamphlet published by the Commission on Interracial Cooperation, an organization which opposed lynching and promoted interracial dialogue and cooperation. Described on the cover as "stories summarized from press reports," the pamphlets relates incidents in which crimes were committed by persons posing as African Americans. These imposters blackened their faces and hands with burnt cork. Other stories describe false accusations by whites, and often white women, against black men. Excerpt from p.1 "In St. Louis some time ago a robber caught with blackened face stated that there was an organized group of white bandits who always operated under the mask of color. In this way, he said, it was easy to fool the officers, and in some cases even to assist in the search for the suspected Negro and 'identify' him when caught." p. 6 "The meaning is obvious, however, as it relates to hasty judgment, hysteria, mob violence, and the assumption that every Negro is guilty who anybody seeks to accuse. It suggests also that the statistics of Negro crime, now happily changing for the better, might be further lightened if all the facts were known and the mask of color torn away." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Commission on Interracial Cooperation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://cdm17236.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p17236coll18" target="_blank" title="Race Relations Pamphlets, UPSem Digital Collections" rel="noreferrer noopener">Race Relations Pamphlets</a>, Special Collections, William Smith Morton Library, Union Presbyterian Seminary Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Union Presbyterian Seminary Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright Undetermined. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/" title="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</a> Relation A related resource Learn more: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Commission+on+Interracial+Cooperation" target="_blank" title="Materials related to the Commission on Interracial Cooperation" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Pullen, Ann Ellis (2013). "<a href="https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/commission-interracial-cooperation" target="_blank" title="Commission on Interracial Cooperation" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a>" New Georgia Encyclopedia. African Americans Commission on Interracial Cooperation crime lynching race race relations https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/2e79792d2605174c4a7963bc42035ac4.jpg f2659fa24295bb3251c7ef17c6c78ad0 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/6cbd357f5a2fad1ab118368c7a3331ae.jpg 38d2e447b20b808d936c489ab52df7bb https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/5d7295c332ada3cb059709c89414553b.jpg 39f2bd4f6234c86560eb71a177935d71 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/14317d33935d16be3f33068963e7787f.jpg 87cd693a58d3206ea784aa1ac7a426c3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Union Presbyterian Seminary Library Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Practical Approach to the Race Problem. Origin and Work of the Commission on Interracial Cooperation. Description An account of the resource A pamphlet explaining the origin and mission of the <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Commission+on+Interracial+Cooperation" target="_blank" title="materials related to the CIC" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a>, an organization founded in January, 1919 in Atlanta. The group sought to further "mutual understanding, peace, and good will" between the white and black communities. The group opposed lynching and mob violence, and sought to improve interracial attitudes, correct injustices and improve conditions affecting African Americans. The CIC was a moderate group that called itself a "movement" instead of an organization. "The philosophy of the movement is not that of 'seeking to solve the race problem,' but simply that of taking the next practicable step in the direction of interracial justice and good will" (p. 4). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Commission on Interracial Cooperation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://cdm17236.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p17236coll18" target="_blank" title="Race Relations Pamphlets, UPSem Digital Collections" rel="noreferrer noopener">Race Relations Pamphlets</a>, Special Collections, William Smith Morton Library, Union Presbyterian Seminary Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1939 October Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Union Presbyterian Seminary Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright Undetermined. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has been reviewed by the organization that has made the Item available, but the organization was unable to make a conclusive determination as to the copyright status of the Item. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/" title="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/</a> Relation A related resource Learn more: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Commission+on+Interracial+Cooperation" target="_blank" title="Materials related to the Commission on Interracial Cooperation" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Pullen, Ann Ellis (2013). "<a href="https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/commission-interracial-cooperation" target="_blank" title="Commission on Interracial Cooperation" rel="noreferrer noopener">Commission on Interracial Cooperation</a>" New Georgia Encyclopedia. African Americans Commission on Interracial Cooperation economics lynching race race relations https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/0c7a5aa40db65955eb45104799cfc6aa.jpg 7241a875e88beef429674143c2e9b243 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Planks from the Suffrage Platform --as Stated by Mrs. C. C. Catt [anti-suffrage handbill] Description An account of the resource Anti-suffrage handbill uses quotations to make its case that woman suffrage supports racial equality and will lead to intermarriage, advances feminist views, is unpatriotic and does not support the war effort or the Constitution of the United States. The Equal Suffrage League of Virginia and the Equal Suffrage League of Richmond are both named. The writer of the handbill asks, "Is our Constitution another scrap of paper? Do YOU endorse these doctrines?" Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived M 9 Box 233, <a href="https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/279" target="_blank" title="finding aid" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource NO KNOWN COPYRIGHT The organization that has made the Item available reasonably believes that the Item is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/</a> Acknowledgement of VCU Libraries as a source is requested. Relation A related resource Learn more: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/anti-suffrage/gallery" target="_blank" title="Anti-Suffrage materials" rel="noreferrer noopener">Discovery Set: The Anti-Suffrage Movement</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal anti-suffrage Carrie Chapman Catt Equal Suffrage League Equal Suffrage League of Richmond race Richmond socialism Virginia white supremacy https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/39acda81329779af298343bb574f1b2e.jpg f69a3866fcdab51d1381889b492d8da1 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/4eba9a4c88b63d51b83dcb9f98116ca0.jpg 23677484379e94a6117da878acf55a63 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Rights of the People -- Women Are People. Suffrage Victory Map [ESL of Virginia / NAWSA broadside] Description An account of the resource This broadside has a map at top that shows the extent of woman suffrage across the United States. At this time, women could vote in presidential elections in some states; in municipal elections in others; and only with regard to school bond and tax matters in others. The lower half of the broadside is titled "VIRGINIA WOMEN WANT THE VOTE." The text was created by the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia. It argues that two out of three women across the state, in both rural and urban location, are suffragists. "Virginia women who are asking for enfranchisement are BY NO MEANS A SMALL MINORITY." "The child and the home are the greatest assets of the nation. The Farmer's Wife is his working partner. She helps him to pay taxes on roads and schools. She should have the right on where and how these roads and schools are built; to elect the school trustees who determine what her children shall be taught." "Virginia wives and mothers should vote upon public health laws and moral laws which vitally affect the welfare of the family." The broadside then addresses the argument that a federal amendment permitting women to vote will increase the voting power of African Americans in the south. With the Civil War and Reconstruction only fifty-four years in the past, the southern states were against any federal law reducing their right to control who could vote. The ESL makes the argument that the states' power to levy poll taxes, have residency requirements, and require that voters be able to read and write will be sufficient. "Whte Supremacy. There is now no negro domination under male suffrage in the counties in Virginia where white people are in the minority, and there will be no negro domination with men and women voting." The broadside also argues that women are conservative voters, so woman suffrage will not increase the socialist vote. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived M 9 Box 233, <a href="https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/279" target="_blank" title="finding aid" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978</a>, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource c. 1919 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource NO KNOWN COPYRIGHT The organization that has made the Item available reasonably believes that the Item is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/</a> Acknowledgment of VCU Libraries as a source is requested. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Relation A related resource Learn more: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=suffrage" target="_blank" title="items tagged "suffrage"" rel="noreferrer noopener">Suffrage</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Discovery Set: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/woman-suffrage/gallery" target="_blank" title="Discovery Set" rel="noreferrer noopener">Woman Suffrage</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Discovery Set: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/annotating-suffrage/gallery" target="_blank" title="Discovery Set" rel="noreferrer noopener">Annotating Suffrage</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Discovery Set: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/anti-suffrage/gallery" target="_blank" title="Discovery Set" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Anti-Suffrage Movement</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Equal Suffrage League National American Woman Suffrage Association NAWSA race suffrage Virginia white supremacy https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/3af58ab0a71d2c47ae080c73dbefb154.jpg ce20bd2ddec61e482016fa626eca958e https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/1ed2b759ffc697dd5002d14b2f4fffa0.jpg 33e282c58ec899d4228a63644e2e2693 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/92859495c1b43d9912440859115cde0f.jpg 510cec8b95a592b8be6cc6c43673d22c https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/14624194664f623b73914787ab926c27.jpg 2ca829c5b3f3fdce9f70d6ce5f0ab527 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/cc457bfa40da45890dac04dafc4cf210.jpg 2c74717e09e20ddee08a6db634e1819a https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/6842bd33d58bacaca01558aefe720f14.jpg c9821198d9659a875da4c79b75340ea0 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/86f33c836264b66f41b87b6db6285502.jpg 7c310e3f65ca1971f0a3e98a48ef6310 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/522611f910c66247b5fed495c47c7576.jpg 35aa182906df28daa770d0c4f2bb3e83 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/8c8936bf897c9c0df7dfea504b55b5e1.jpg 1846ad4d98ec902df40003c9e7283657 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/ab41bf8008aeffecc49bd510b6ca90db.jpg 5a3e8680d4d6ff3e2921643c588eac21 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/25e25340729a60569f973248617341f6.jpg 46017419bd99dbc68f63dd0fd496484e https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/ca71287ee4f26971937cfcca2d8cbddf.jpg aff7bb4e3d1941c2e4004fe50d4909b9 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/4f13e23a7115ed8b6732ccbbe6c9b956.jpg 9004213ba06a5d192cacf43e7c89cac2 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/00e7e4ba85ab4c50930c6ec8cd465adf.jpg 55da0620474e5fbacb51e33176bc15b7 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/c9ef7e682e3ac901828e80fc9b96fb6d.jpg 6e7f8773273ea56213e51c42f5e1e163 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/e02fbd48104e91916d26d024c05c4262.jpg e1a9c06d5fc181b1ae32172838e4d90f https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/da138b2eb772e1539a265d6edc596f58.jpg 19a4638bdecc16495e148186da5e4170 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/5d68f06b627620d9f8c11b1a87319262.jpg fea5a9f1536ff81a07f9ae9ce5274034 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/a4887cabeae9a3c62e9597da7be371f4.jpg d5ea04d24978ad68ce9e5d4c150123ac https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/2b8d42418cf12b542aa94861838afca8.jpg 96ad301cee50f9ed62b0ee716c9825c9 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/bda2c865d635f0801ff517e74ecdb356.jpg aad90dcccbf34c77e34c22c257b50a45 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/b51a688a65544abca27b609b9b5ff279.jpg f8ef3f025c80929f8b0fefa7b0cefa0a https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/f03ad96a587e8c59553e38c597b96c8d.jpg f3d8cfbffa6f26ac516e7ebcf770b854 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/8d1ecb7f6377344ca52a429d6d9dea1c.jpg b199f5a389d2dc2146c000b154389825 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/dcdd85369fb6ee2abc3ef945ec0da761.jpg 417499efb7eafbd60d9b82d0651c40a1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eugenics in Relation to the New Family and the Law on Racial Integrity. Description An account of the resource Eugenics in Relation to the New Family and the Law on Racial Integrity. Including a paper read before the American Public Health Association. Pamphlet created by <a href="https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Plecker_Walter_Ashby_1861-1947" target="_blank" title="Encyclopedia VIrginia" rel="noreferrer noopener">W. A. Plecker</a>, M.D., Virginia state registrar of vital statistics from 1912 to 1946. Plecker was an advocate of eugenics and white supremacy. He used Virginia's Act to Protect Racial Integrity (1924) to remove legal recognition of Native Americans in the state, instead classifying them as "colored." The Act to Protect Racial Integrity remained in effect until 1967 when it was overturned in the landmark case, <a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1966/395" target="_blank" title="Oral argument, facts, and decision of the Court" rel="noreferrer noopener">Loving v. Virginia</a>. Pamphlet sections: Introduction Eugenics Virginia's Attempt to Adjust the Color Problem (Read before the American Public Health Association, at Detroit, October 23, 1924.) An Act to Preserve Racial Integrity Appendix Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Plecker, W. A. (Walter Ashby Plecker) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1925 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Bureau of Vital Statistics, State Board of Health, Richmond, Va. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource NO KNOWN COPYRIGHT The organization that has made the Item available reasonably believes that the Item is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/</a> Relation A related resource Learn more: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=eugenics" target="_blank" title="items tagged "eugenics"" rel="noreferrer noopener">Eugenics</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=white+supremacy" target="_blank" title="Items tagged "white supremacy"" rel="noreferrer noopener">White supremacy</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=race" target="_blank" title="items tagged "race"" rel="noreferrer noopener">Race</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal Heim, J. (2015 July, 1). <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/how-a-long-dead-white-supremacist-still-threatens-the-future-of-virginias-indian-tribes/2015/06/30/81be95f8-0fa4-11e5-adec-e82f8395c032_story.html" target="_blank" title="Washington Post article" rel="noreferrer noopener">How a long-dead white supremacist still threatens the future of Virginia’s Indian tribes</a>. The Washington Post. <a href="https://www.commonwealth.virginia.gov/virginia-indians/state-recognized-tribes/" target="_blank" title="Commonwealth of Virginia gov. website" rel="noreferrer noopener">State Recognized Tribes</a>, Secretary of the Commonwealth. Virginia Indians. Albiges, M. (2018 October, 4). <a href="https://apnews.com/3d04195b6e7a4a14a3b73e13b674ac97/Virginia's-Indian-tribes-celebrate-federal-recognition" target="_blank" title="Associated Press" rel="noreferrer noopener">Virginia’s Indian tribes celebrate federal recognition</a>. Associated Press. Richmond School of Social Economy, <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/538" target="_blank" title="School Bulletin. W. A. Plecker is listed as a special lecturer" rel="noreferrer noopener">First Annual Announcement, 1917-1918. Bulletin No. 1</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal eugenics Legislation race racial integrity Virginia Walter Plecker white supremacy https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/9b13029cf318f8e95efe52d8e9fec14e.jpg 8af772c0796127f43c4f0ab8aedc12fa https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/85ef983da6164c385d3c3e5ae67366da.jpg 7391f689c8ba727bbb1f52bd6536e249 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Imperial Palace, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Atlanta, GA [postcard] Description An account of the resource Postcard showing Imperial Palace, Stone Mountain, GA surrounded by seven Klansmen brandishing torches, mounted on horseback. A portrait of William Joseph Simmons, founder and leader of the second Ku Klux Klan, appears at upper right corner. Portrait caption: "Col. W. J. Simmons, Founder and Imperial Wizard." Text: "Imperial Palace, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Atlanta, GA. Stone Mountain, Largest Solid Stone in the World, one mile from Base to Summit. On its highest pinnacle the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Oranized at Midnight, Nov. 25th, 1915." On reverse: "Published by a Klansman" <div style="text-align:center;">---</div> The birth of the <a href="https://labs.library.vcu.edu/klan/" target="_blank" title="Mapping the Second Ku Klux Klan, 1915 - 1940" rel="noreferrer noopener">second Ku Klux Klan</a> was partly inspired by D. W. Griffith's 1915 film, <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Birth+of+a+Nation" target="_blank" title="materials related to the film's re-release as a "talkie"" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Birth of a Nation</a>. The face of Stone Mountain became the site of the Confederate Memorial Carving, the largest bas-relief sculpture in the world. This bas-relief depicts the three Confederate leaders of the Civil War: President Jefferson Davis and Generals Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. The sculptor was Gutzon Borglum, whose next major project was Mount Rushmore. In his <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/250" target="_blank" title="SCLC Newsletter" rel="noreferrer noopener">"I Have A Dream" speech</a> (28 August 1963), <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Martin+Luther+King+Jr." target="_blank" title="Items related to MLK, Jr." rel="noreferrer noopener">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> invoked the imagery of "My Country 'Tis of Thee" saying, <blockquote>Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia. Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee. Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. </blockquote> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived M 172 Box 1, <a href="https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/384" target="_blank" title="finding aid" rel="noreferrer noopener">Calvin T. Lucy papers</a>, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The organization that has made the Item available reasonably believes that the Item is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/" target="_blank" title="RightsStatements.org" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/</a> Relation A related resource Learn more: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/hate-and-extremism/gallery" target="_blank" title="Discovery Set: Backlash to Reform" rel="noreferrer noopener">Backlash to Reform: Hatred and Extremism</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Martin+Luther+King+Jr." target="_blank" title="materials related to Martin Luther King, Jr." rel="noreferrer noopener">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Ku+Klux+Klan" target="_blank" title="materials related to the KKK" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ku Klux Klan</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal <a href="https://labs.library.vcu.edu/klan/learn" target="_blank" title="Learn about the spread of the second KKK" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mapping the Second Ku Klux Klan, 1915-1940</a>, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_World_Expos%C3%A9_of_the_Ku_Klux_Klan" target="_blank" title="Wikipedia entry" rel="noreferrer noopener">New York World Expose of the Ku Klux Klan</a>, Wikipedia <a href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/results/?date1=1921&index=1&date2=1921&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=New+York&rows=20&proxtext=Ku+Klux+Klan&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1&sort=relevance" target="_blank" title="search historic newspapers from 1921" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ku Klux Klan, New York 1921</a>. Chronicling America. Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=white+supremacy" target="_blank" title="materials related to white supremacy" rel="noreferrer noopener">White supremacy</a>, Social Welfare History Image Portal African Americans Confederate States of America extremism Georgia Ku Klux Klan Martin Luther King Jr. monuments race Stone Mountain white supremacy William Joseph Simmons https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/c860dd3a4f6ad30db6cbcd133a6ae6da.jpg b7687545d956691c4a5b7b1b5c00a4d7 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/ce8a7661271ffe47c6b0ccdd94ffd9d4.jpg adb8cf2cca192dd51af21609e539c439 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/3177de53d62776d4c9df765b4673fab3.jpg 9074518371df9054f7968aeb153f5dfb https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/7963f2ebbe30862cbda2df909b4c037a.jpg de30a61b80022e6323e31454231f0e2a https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/821933a6c30dc41c905177d3fd6b9e71.jpg 37ec6af2008d08ff994934a7540ac624 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Minnesota Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource SCLC Crusade for the Vote: To Double the Negro Vote in the South [Southern Christian Leadership Conference brochure] Description An account of the resource Brochure distributed by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) which describes and promotes the "Crusade for the Ballot. To Double the Negro Vote in the South." The campaign aimed to double the number of registered Black voters in the South and to educate and stimulate these citizens to exercise the vote.  Page 3 of the brochure states that this goal will be achieved by educating and stimulating Black citizens to vote. Organizing communities, bipartisanship, and non-violence.  SCLC leadership at this time included Martin Luther King, Jr. President, Wyatt Tee Walker, Executive Director, and Atty. I. M. Augustine, General Counsel.  The pamphlet is from the <a href="https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll453:11061" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="additional materials ">National Conference of Christians and Jews, Religious Freedom and Public Affairs Project</a>, and is part of a resource file on discrimination in voting. It discusses voter suppression tactics and lists ways to counter them and increase voter registration and participation.  Excerpts:  p. 2  THE FACTS (1) Over 5 million Negros of voting age live in the South. (2) Only 25% of adult Negroes vote compared with 60% white adults. (3) Purges of voter lists, "slowdowns" by registrars, opening the registration office only one of two days a month and at hours that are not helpful for working people; and (4) Open intimidation by some plantation bosses and many local officials, all play a part in discouraging the Negro Citizen from becoming a registered voter.  As a result, "Government by consent of the governed," upon which our nation was founded in 1776, is a goal still to be made a reality in most of the South today.  Most of the present crop of Southern Senators and Congressmen will oppose and fillibuster all legislation designed to protect the voting rights of citizens of this region.  YOU CAN CHANGE THIS SITUATION  Despite these obstacles Negro citizens are struggling daily to double the number of voters and to obtain representation in government.  Even the most die-hard segregationist in public office can be made to respect voting power. Furthermore, we know there are many liberal white citizens in the South who count on the Negro votes to increase enough for liberal voice to be heard in the government.  The whole nation will benefit from an enlarged Negro vote in the South. This area of our country CAN elect men and women of good will and a sense of justice to Congress and to local state legislatures.  Let all who believe in Freedom and Human Dignity join in this great Crusade for The Ballot Now!!  p. 3 In Unity There Is Strength. No narrow partisan interest must be allowed to divide us. In reaching a cross section of the Negro community, the Crusade will move across party lines. It is for the good of the local community that all civic, church, fraternal and other organizations  p. 4 "The goal of the Freedom Movement in the South can be summed up in 3 words: All, Here, and Now We want all of our rights as citizens (not just some rights); We want them here, in the Deep South, and We want them now"            -Martin Luther King, Jr. When you have finished reading this, please pass it on to a member of the family, a neighbor or a friend. <a href="https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll453:11061" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="University of Minnesota Libraries collections">Full transcript and other related items</a> via University of Minnesota Libraries, Social Welfare History Archives. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Southern Christian Leadership Conference Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Social Welfare History Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/11/resources/2434" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="finding aid">National Conference of Christians and Jews records (SW0092)</a>. <a href="https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll453:11061" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll453:11061?q%3D%2522Voting%2Brights%2522&source=gmail&ust=1596631787427000&usg=AFQjCNE-srMJQt7FYy6BeuKGvSaecsHldQ" rel="noopener" title="Univ. of Minnesota Libraries UMedia site for this document">Special Projects. Religious Freedom and Public Affairs Project. Discrimination in Voting. (Box 18, Folder 19)</a>. Social Welfare History Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1962-1963 Relation A related resource Learn more:  <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/controlling-the-vote/gallery" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Discovery Set. Controlling the Vote">Controlling the Vote -- Rights. Registration. Representation.</a> Social Welfare History Image Portal Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.  <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</a> African Americans ballot box Crusade for the Vote Georgia Martin Luther King Jr. race Southern Christian Leadership Conference voter registration Voting voting rights https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/d669ddf8c6785ec07f93434d155167b1.jpg 7764e309f752721a9766a1a64da7d27e https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/fe3582bbeb196beaa582f14ed7e45bab.jpg 36841e7a16c6559eba04feb2d25a4d14 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/66a178c9560cc6a2dcde65e7aa98c334.jpg 5224a483239569e3e638ce895d249727 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/2f0e3f11eb52c780d93695cd7039ff06.jpg d319e2cb9468b0b23b5791c15c9134df https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/7a832bba3b53b5ae37968ec7eda04290.jpg 15d24cfdcde02a0d1f8cfdef1b3ab70f https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/0b08ae331d8602e65b32fbc175712231.jpg a6dd92f47bcfc49ac763aeecd8f2eb96 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/3c600046ec30c05290b84850422fb137.jpg 401a40d7f2b3d7c052ca3b69d8665b28 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/031129b5c6098b95a8faa077bb359366.jpg 772925b2c8a89cc5ee52e8c59102263b https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/d502132ffb2cc139c780241ac0da9efa.jpg 7fe15d9911f655cc1f85bd819aa2d7f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource University of Minnesota Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voting Rights Act...the first months Description An account of the resource Within the first six weeks after the Voting Rights Act was signed into law, staff attorneys from the Commission on Civil Rights visited 32 Southern counties and parishes to study the implementation of the legislation. This document is their report, transmitted to the President, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives in November 1965.  The Commission found widespread compliance, but also a need for further action. Their "Findings and Recommendations," along with the section titled, "Problems in Registration" are presented here.  Read the report's <a href="https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll391:4298/p16022coll391:4185?child_index=9&query=&sidebar_page=4" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="read the report's history of the Voting Rights Act of 1965">Chapter 1: History of the Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>.  Excerpts:  p.34 Problems in Registration Some country registrars in Mississippi and Alabama have violated the new law by refusing to register illiterates.... Delay has created a problem in Alabama and South Carolina, principally because these States have a restricted number of registration days.  p. 35 In some counties in North Carolina, registrars conduct all but three days of registration in their own homes or places of business. Social and psychological barriers are likely to deter Negroes from seeking out a registrar in his exclusively white neighborhood....  Racial violence related to civil rights activities is another factor which has limited applications in some counties with examiners. The killing of seminarian <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Daniels" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="biographical information on Jonathan Daniels">Jonathan Daniels</a> in Lowndes Country, Alabama, on August 20 and the acquittal of his killer on September 30 appear to have been the single most important factor in reducing Negro applications in that county. It is symbolic of conditions there that a pick-up truck with a rifle visibly displayed has been parked daily immediately outside the examiner's office since the opening of the office. Registration workers in the country have reported increasing threats against their lives and continued efforts to intimidate resident Negro leaders. ------ This booklet on the Voting Rights Act was part of a resource file on civil rights and voting in the files of the National Federation of Settlements. The Federation was active in community organizing for social justice, voting, and civil rights. The <a href="https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll391:4298/p16022coll391:4176" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="complete document and transcript">entire document along with a transcript</a> is available via the University of Minnesota Libraries, Social Welfare History Archives. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United States Commission on Civil Rights Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/11/resources/2445" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="finding aid">National Federation of Settlements and Neighborhood Centers records</a> (<a href="https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll391:4298/p16022coll391:4176" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="view this document">Box 169, Folder 3</a>), Social Welfare History Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Social Welfare History Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.  <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</a> African Americans civil rights discrimination Legislation literacy tests poll tax race voter registration voter suppression Voting voting rights Voting Rights Act 1965 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/719b991f62db481c4ed6324604726e3f.jpg 55122fad8c942ac11cee9642c4413674 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/6259f15e152c0ec96b6e74d91cf9932b.jpg 6e5927968a89f3b61c2877349308592c https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/45ee06a400a5b545783271352d423b6d.jpg 22f064a5d96d368dc651fdaa0afbf0dc https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/0dbc695001b6e9028ca4a76712113479.jpg d59f0918dba0c4dfed658f994290cf79 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/94b8fd31269ccbe6ebdc14e7c88f19b5.jpg 250983d5e9771ce964dcce0b45fcb613 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Museum of History & Culture Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voting Rights and Legal Wrongs. A Commentary on S. 1564, the proposed "Voting Rights Act of 1965..." Description An account of the resource This booklet was distributed by the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Government (VCCG) in opposition to the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The Commission began in 1958 and existed until the late 1960s. Led by David J. Mays, a prominent lawyer and advisor to Virginia’s commission on the response to the Brown v. Board of Education decision, it advocated nationally for states’ rights and conservatism, and eventually distributed over 2 million published pamphlets, brochures and speeches. Excerpts: FOREWORD During the first eight weeks of 1965, demonstrations of increasing size and intensity in Selma, Ala., and later in Montgomery, attracted nationwide attention to the efforts of Alabama Negroes to secure their right to vote. The demonstrations reached a political climax on the evening of March 15, when the President asked a joint session of the Congress for the immediate adoption of a "Voting Rights Act of 1965." Remarkably, members of the United States Supreme Court, in their judical robes, sat in the front row applauding. Three days later, on March 18, identical bills were introduced in the House (HR 6400) and in the Senate (S. 1564) to carry out the President's recommendations. The Virginia Commission on Constitutional Government believes fervently in the right to vote....At the same time, the Commission adheres just as fervently to a conviction that the power to fix qualifications for voting, uniformly applied to all persons, is a power plainly reserved to the States under Article I of the Constitution.... The proposed "Voting Rights Act of 1965," in the Commission's view, transcends the authority vested in Congress. Its key provisions are triggered not by discrimination on account of race or color, but by arbitrarily defined statistical phenomena.... In our view, the President is proposing to deal unconstitutionally with unconstitutional acts, thus piling a large subversion on a small one. He is proposing to go far beyond the limits of discrimination "on account of" race or color, in order to spread upon the statute books a harsh and punitive measure of general application, more drastic than any voting legislation proposed since Reconstruction days. The bill would grievously undermine our federal system; it would open the door to the obliteration of all State powers in the field of State and local elections. We do not oppose the President's aim. Surely the indefensible conditions that provoked the Alabama demonstrations must be remedied. But we are convinced the job can be done by a carefully drawn bill, strictly confined to denials and abridgments by reason of race or color. Such a bill would have this Commission's support...." James J. Kilpatrick, Chairman, Committee on Publications Richmond, April, 1965. <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/browse?tags=Virginia+Commission+on+Constitutional+Government" target="_blank" title="Other VCCG publications" rel="noreferrer noopener">Other VCCG publications</a> in the Image Portal Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/" target="_blank" title="RightsStatements.org" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</a> Acknowledgement of the Virginia Historical Society as a source is requested. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="http://librarycatalog.virginiahistory.org/final/Portal/Default.aspx?component=AAAAIY&amp;record=76257a97-9be4-4971-b1b5-351eec5dcce9" target="_blank" title="Search for this item in the Library Catalog" rel="noreferrer noopener">General collection, Call Number JK1861.V82 V6</a>, Library of the Virginia Museum of History and Culture, Virginia Historical Society Relation A related resource Learn more: <a href="https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/exhibits/show/controlling-the-vote/gallery" target="_blank" title="Discovery Set: Controlling the Vote" rel="noreferrer noopener">Controlling the Vote -- Rights. Registration. Representation.</a> Social Welfare History Image Portal <a href="https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/uncategorized/voting-rights-act-of-1965/" target="_blank" title="Introduction to the Voting Rights Act" rel="noreferrer noopener">Voting Rights Act of 1965. An Introduction</a>. Social Welfare History Project Hayter, J. M. (2017). <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1p0vjw7" target="_blank" title="The Dream is lost." rel="noreferrer noopener">The dream is lost. Voting rights and the politics of race in Richmond, Virginia.</a> Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky Moeser, J. V. & Dennis, R. M. (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.21974/02y5-eq41" target="_blank" title="Open Access edition 2020" rel="noreferrer noopener">The politics of annexation. Oligarchic power in a southern city.</a> Open Access Edition. Digital publisher: VCU Libraries. Original (1982) edition Cambridge, MA: Schenkman Publishing Company Hershman, J. H. Jr. <a href="https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Massive_Resistance" target="_blank" title="Massive Resistance" rel="noreferrer noopener">Massive Resistance</a>. (2011, June 29). Encyclopedia Virginia Alabama demonstrations James J Kilpatrick Legislation protest race Reconstruction Richmond Virginia Commission on Constitutional Government voter suppression Voting voting rights Voting Rights Act 1965 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/eeecc9e51ec54370ac47c1fa7bf3f95e.jpg fb0a81bb525820c32ac11da0f1ca0385 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/f5a06ebb1c2bd8da020fa12aa690262e.jpg 155f399f9c955f45f153bd2a0d5abb34 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/e0451290ff5a9dafcbc8fa40a75df2ea.jpg 6217ad26459b55fe998f36331583db03 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/7b09857549846dda372d462410b28a65.jpg 36346eeb622745b107171a974c6982d5 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/9ec4c632866c42c3d5cbf909d66f0b8d.jpg 2b7a19487f36bfa66d44deb8392906e4 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/3b3e1d18cfc1552f72fe966d4e97e387.jpg d96a884d66d662e82cfcb49d7f924848 https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/files/original/55d2427c5ef8366f17571c0397142f08.jpg fcdd8244fa212a4fc956a254f9b997ef Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Negro Organization Society. Programme 12, 13, 14 November 1924. Fredericksburg, Va. Description An account of the resource Program for the twelfth annual session of the Negro Organization Society, held in Fredericksburg, Virginia. November 12-14, 1924. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived M 9 Box 81 <a href="https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/279" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Adèle Goodman Clark papers</a>, 1849-1978, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Saint Luke Press. 900-2-4 St. James Street, Richmond, Virginia. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1924 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</a> Acknowledgement of the Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries as a source is requested. African Americans Agnes Randolph agriculture education Fredericksburg housing Janie Porter Barrett Maggie Walker Negro Organization Society public health race W. T. Sanger