Need of Compulsory Education in the South [NCLC Pamphlet No. 192]

Files

UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_cover 084 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p2 085 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p3 085 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p4 086 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p5 086 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p6 087 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p7 087 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p8 088 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p9 088 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p10 089 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p11 089 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p12 090 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p13 090 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p14 091 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p15 091 rsz.jpg
UPSEM_Need of Compulsory Education in the South_p16 092 rsz.jpg

Title

Need of Compulsory Education in the South [NCLC Pamphlet No. 192]

Description

Pamphlet by W.H. Hand, State High School Inspector, Columbia, South Carolina. Reprint from the Child Labor Bulletin, 1/1, June 1912. Includes data from the 1910 U.S. Census.

Excerpts:

p. 6 "...in a democracy where manhood suffrage practically prevails, institutional life is exposed to tremendous dangers when twelve per cent. of the voting population are unable to read the names printed on the ballots they are supposed to cast intelligently for the government of the State. Ignorance stands for narrowness, bigotry, selfishness and stagnation ; intelligence stands for liberty, liberality, tolerance, sympathy and growth. We must choose between the two."

p. 8 "The material prosperity of the present South is one of the marvels of modern times. The faith and courage with which our people rebuilt their ruined homes, reclaimed their neglected fields, bridged the rivers, tunneled the mountains, built factories and constructed railroads challenge the admiration of the civilized world. In that struggle to rise from the ashes the greatest hindrance has been our load of illiteracy, and to-day it is our heaviest burden."

p. 8 "Who are these illiterate white children of the South, and why are they not in school?"

p. 9 "Argument against the right of the State to send a chld to school is specious and superficial. Those who make such argument would not for one moment deny the right of the State to compel the parent to vaccinate his child, to compel the parent to feed and clothe his child, or to compel him to fight for his country, and to shoot him if he deserted. The State has the right to carry the law-breaking child to the reformatory or to jail to protect society. Has not the State as much right to carry the child to the schoolhouse to save him from the reformatory or the jail and to train him to benefit society?"

p. 12 "Temporizing patriots, with one ear listening to the call of duty and the other listening to the hostile rabble, declare for compulsory education when pressed to take a stand, but they usually add that the people are not quite ready for it."

p. 12 "The argument against compulsory education on account of the negro has been worn threadbare ; surely the time has come to let it drop....Is it wise or expedient to permit thousands of white boys and girls to grow up in ignorance, lest in forcing them to school we should awaken the aspirations of the negro child? Shall we remain ignorant in order to encourage the negro to remain ignorant? Is it better for white and black to remain ignorant than to have both intelligent? The only logical conclusion to such argument is that the ignorant white man can compete successfully with the ignorant negro, but that the educated white man cannot compete with the educated negro. Then what becomes of the boasted superiority of the white man? Has the white man so nearly reached the zenith of his possibilities that he cannot keep well in advance of the ambitious negro?"
(For similar arguments with regard to woman suffrage, see The Negro Vote in the South.)

Creator

Hand, William H.

Source

Child Labor Pamphlets, 1908-1935. No. 84, digital collection, William Smith Morton Library, Union Presbyterian Seminary

Publisher

National Child Labor Committee

Date

1912

Contributor

William Smith Morton Library, Union Presbyterian Seminary

Rights

The organization that has made the Item available reasonably believes that the Item is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 
http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/

Citation

Hand, William H. , “Need of Compulsory Education in the South [NCLC Pamphlet No. 192],” Social Welfare History Image Portal, accessed October 12, 2024, https://images.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/items/show/331.